Identities & equations
Use trig identities and solve trig equations.
Pen and paper is fine · no calculator needed why?
Opens at level 43.
Lesson and untimed practice
Read the full lesson and try each skill without a clock. About 3 minutes to read.
skills · practice stats
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sin² + cos² = 1 not tried yet
worked example
sin θ = −20/29 and θ is in quadrant IV. What is cos θ? Give a fraction.
Answer: 21/29
- cos² θ = 1 − sin² θ = 1 − 400/841 = 441/841, so cos θ = ±21/29.
- Cosine is positive in quadrant IV, so cos θ = 21/29.
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Period not tried yet
worked example
The period of y = sin(2x) is kπ. What is k? Give a fraction or a whole number.
Answer: 1
- The period of sin(bx) is 2π ÷ b = 2π ÷ 2 = π, so k = 1.
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Double angle not tried yet
worked example
sin θ = −9/41 and cos θ = −40/41. What is cos 2θ? Give a fraction.
Answer: 1519/1681
- cos 2θ = cos² θ − sin² θ = 1600/1681 − 81/1681 = 1519/1681.
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Solve a trig equation not tried yet
worked example
Solve sin x = 1/2 for 0° ≤ x < 360°. Enter both answers in degrees, smaller first.
Answer: (30, 150)
- The reference angle is 30°, because sin 30° = 1/2.
- Sine is positive in quadrants I and II: 30° and 180° − 30° = 150°.
rest ladder
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