Right-triangle trig
Sine, cosine, and tangent as side ratios.
Pen and paper is fine · a calculator helps on some problems why?
Opens at level 30.
Lesson and untimed practice
Read the full lesson and try each skill without a clock. About 3 minutes to read.
skills · practice stats
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Trig ratios not tried yet
worked example
In a right triangle, the leg opposite angle A is 3, the leg next to angle A is 4, and the hypotenuse is 5. What is tan A? Give a fraction.
Answer: 3/4
- Tangent is opposite ÷ the leg next to A: 3/4.
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Sides from special angles not tried yet
worked example
A right triangle has hypotenuse 20 and a 30° angle. How long is the leg opposite the 30° angle?
Answer: 10
- sin 30° = 1/2, so the leg opposite the angle is 20 × 1/2 = 10.
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Angle from a ratio not tried yet
worked example
In a right triangle, sin A = 1/2. What is angle A in degrees?
Answer: 30
- sin 30° = 1/2, so A = 30°.
rest ladder
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- mastered · every 90 days