Pythagoras & coordinates
Right triangles, distances, and midpoints.
Pen and paper is fine · no calculator needed why?
Opens at level 23.
Lesson and untimed practice
Read the full lesson and try each skill without a clock. About 3 minutes to read.
skills · practice stats
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Hypotenuse not tried yet
worked example
A right triangle has legs 42 and 40. How long is the hypotenuse?
Answer: 58
- √(42² + 40²) = √(1,764 + 1,600) = √3,364 = 58.
- It is the 20-21-29 triangle scaled by 2.
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Midpoint not tried yet
worked example
What is the midpoint of (−5, −4) and (−1, −8)? Enter x, y.
Answer: (-3, -6)
- Average each coordinate: (−5 + (−1)) ÷ 2 = −3 and (−4 + (−8)) ÷ 2 = −6.
- The midpoint is (−3, −6).
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Missing leg not tried yet
worked example
A right triangle has hypotenuse 51 and one leg 24. How long is the other leg?
Answer: 45
- √(51² − 24²) = √(2,601 − 576) = √2,025 = 45.
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Distance between points not tried yet
worked example
What is the distance between (3, −8) and (12, 4)?
Answer: 15
- The x-values differ by 9 and the y-values by 12.
- Distance = √(9² + 12²) = √(81 + 144) = √225 = 15.
rest ladder
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- mastered · every 90 days