Inverses & rank
Invert a matrix, solve with it, and measure its rank.
Pen and paper is fine · no calculator needed why?
Opens at level 48.
Lesson and untimed practice
Read the full lesson and try each skill without a clock. About 3 minutes to read.
skills · practice stats
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Inverse entry not tried yet
worked example
A = [[7, 7], [−5, 2]] (rows listed). What is the bottom-left entry of A⁻¹? Enter a fraction or a whole number.
Answer: 5/49
- det = ad − bc = 7 × 2 − 7 × (−5) = 49.
- A⁻¹ = (1/49)[[2, −7], [5, 7]]: swap a and d, change the signs of b and c.
- So the bottom-left entry is 5/49.
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Solve a system not tried yet
worked example
Solve −4x − y = −19 and 2x − 4y = 50. Enter x, y.
Answer: (7, -9)
- Cramer’s rule. det = (−4) × (−4) − (−1) × 2 = 18.
- x = ((−19) × (−4) − (−1) × 50) ÷ 18 = 126 ÷ 18 = 7.
- y = ((−4) × 50 − (−19) × 2) ÷ 18 = −162 ÷ 18 = −9.
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Rank not tried yet
worked example
What is the rank of [[0, 0, 2], [−1, 5, 6], [2, 4, 4]]?
Answer: 3
- det = −28, not 0, so no row is a combination of the others.
- The rank is 3.
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