Personal Finance
Card interest, savings goals, emergency funds, employer matches, and which debt to pay first.
Pen and paper is fine · no calculator needed why?
Opens at level 24.
Lesson and untimed practice
Read the full lesson and try each skill without a clock. About 3 minutes to read.
skills · practice stats
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Credit card interest this month not tried yet
worked example
Assume a credit card charges an 18% annual rate, applied each month as one-twelfth of that rate on the balance. This month's balance is $3,800. What is this month's interest?
Answer: $57.00
- Monthly rate = 18% ÷ 12 = 1.5%.
- $3,800 × 0.015 = $57.
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Months to a savings goal not tried yet
worked example
You have $4,800 saved and want $6,000. You add $300 at the end of each month (ignore interest). After how many months do you first have at least $6,000?
Answer: 4
- Gap = $6,000 − $4,800 = $1,200.
- $1,200 ÷ $300 = 4, so it takes 4 whole months.
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Emergency fund months not tried yet
worked example
You have $19,700 saved and spend $9,200 a month. How many full months of expenses does it cover?
Answer: 2
- $19,700 ÷ $9,200 ≈ 2.14, which covers 2 full months.
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Employer match not tried yet
worked example
Your salary is $59,000. Assume your employer adds $1 for every dollar you contribute, on contributions up to 3% of salary. You contribute 1% of your salary. How much does the employer add per year?
Answer: $590.00
- Your 1% is within the 3% cap, so all of it is matched: $59,000 × 0.01 = $590.
- Dollar for dollar, the employer adds $590 a year.
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Which debt first? not tried yet
worked example
You pay the minimum on every debt and have $750 extra each month. The rates are fixed annual rates. To pay the least total interest, which debt should get the extra payment first?
- Student loan at 8% ($29,000)
- Credit card at 27% ($4,000)
- Car loan at 6% ($24,000)
- Store card at 20% ($3,000)
Answer: Credit card at 27% ($4,000)
- An extra dollar saves the most interest where the rate is highest: the credit card at 27%.
- Paying off the smallest balance first can feel good, but it costs more.
rest ladder
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- mastered · every 90 days