Counting
Multiply choices, arrange things in order, handle repeats.
Pen and paper is fine · no calculator needed why?
Opens at level 15.
Lesson and untimed practice
Read the full lesson and try each skill without a clock. About 3 minutes to read.
skills · practice stats
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Multiply the choices not tried yet
worked example
A café offers 7 starters and 7 main courses. How many different meals with one of each can you order?
Answer: 49
- Each choice multiplies the options: 7 × 7 = 49.
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Factorial ratios not tried yet
worked example
What is 6! ÷ 3!?
Answer: 120
- Everything from 3 down cancels, leaving 6 × 5 × 4 = 120.
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Ordered picks not tried yet
worked example
6 runners race. In how many ways can first place and second place be awarded, with no ties?
Answer: 30
- 6 choices for first place and 5 choices for second place: order matters, so multiply.
- 6 × 5 = 30.
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Arrangements with repeats not tried yet
worked example
How many different arrangements are there of the letters in LITTLE?
Answer: 180
- 6! = 720 orders, but rearranging the two Ls or the two Ts among themselves gives the same word.
- 720 ÷ (2! × 2!) = 720 ÷ 4 = 180.
rest ladder
- 1 day
- 3 days
- 7 days
- 14 days
- 30 days
- 60 days
- mastered · every 90 days