Real analysis
Precise facts about limits, bounds, and convergence.
Pen and paper is fine · no calculator needed why?
Opens at level 57.
Lesson and untimed practice
Read the full lesson and try each skill without a clock. About 3 minutes to read.
skills · practice stats
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Supremum & infimum not tried yet
worked example
What is the supremum (least upper bound) of the set {n/(n + 4) : n = 1, 2, 3, …}? Give an exact number or fraction.
Answer: 1
- The terms 1/5, 1/3, 3/7, 1/2, … increase toward 1 without reaching it.
- Every term is below 1, and nothing smaller bounds them all, so the supremum is 1.
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Limits that give e not tried yet
worked example
The limit of (1 + 5/n)²ⁿ as n → ∞ is eᵏ. What is k? Give an exact number or fraction.
Answer: 10
- (1 + a/n)ⁿ → eᵃ, so (1 + 5/n)ⁿ → e⁵.
- Raising to the power 2n: (1 + 5/n)²ⁿ = ((1 + 5/n)ⁿ)² → (e⁵)² = e¹⁰.
- So k = 10.
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Which is true? not tried yet
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