Functions
Composition, inverses, domains, and piecewise rules.
Pen and paper is fine · no calculator needed why?
Opens at level 27.
Lesson and untimed practice
Read the full lesson and try each skill without a clock. About 3 minutes to read.
skills · practice stats
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Piecewise functions not tried yet
worked example
f(x) = 2x + 8 when x ≤ 0, and x² when x > 0. What is f(0) + f(5)?
Answer: 33
- f(0) uses the first rule (x ≤ 0): 2 × 0 + 8 = 0 + 8 = 8.
- f(5) uses the second rule (x > 0): 5² = 25.
- Total: 8 + 25 = 33.
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Composition not tried yet
worked example
f(x) = 2x + 6 and g(x) = x − 4. What is g(f(2))?
Answer: 6
- Work inside out: f(2) = 2 × 2 + 6 = 4 + 6 = 10.
- Then g(10) = 10 − 4 = 6.
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Inverse value not tried yet
worked example
f(x) = 3x − 10. What is f⁻¹(−31)?
Answer: -7
- f⁻¹(−31) is the input that gives −31: solve 3x − 10 = −31.
- 3x = −21, so x = −7.
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Domain not tried yet
worked example
What is the domain of f(x) = √(−2 − x)?
- x ≤ 2
- all real x
- x < −2
- x ≥ −2
- x ≤ −2
Answer: x ≤ −2
- A square root needs a non-negative inside: −2 − x ≥ 0, so x ≤ −2.
rest ladder
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- mastered · every 90 days