The Balance Sheet
Sort what the business owns, owes, and keeps, on one date.
In your head, jot if needed · no calculator why?
Opens at level 20.
Lesson and untimed practice
Read the full lesson and try each skill without a clock. About 3 minutes to read.
skills · practice stats
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Asset, liability, or equity? not tried yet
worked example
Equipment the business owns and uses. Where does this belong?
- Liability
- Asset
- Not on the balance sheet (a P&L item)
- Equity
Answer: Asset
- Equipment: an asset (something the business owns).
- Assets are things owned, liabilities are amounts owed (including work you owe customers), and equity is the owners' claim. Revenue and expenses live on the P&L.
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Add up the assets not tried yet
worked example
This month's revenue $3,250; wages payable $700; accounts receivable $4,450; equipment $27,850; loan payable $19,900. What are total assets?
Answer: $32,300.00
- Add only the assets: $4,450 + $27,850 = $32,300.
- Leave out this month's revenue (a P&L item), wages payable (a liability) and loan payable (a liability).
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Current or long-term? not tried yet
worked example
The part of a loan's principal due after the next 12 months. How is it classified on the balance sheet? (Current means within one year.)
- Current asset
- Long-term asset
- Current liability
- Long-term liability
Answer: Long-term liability
- This is a long-term liability.
- Current items are expected to be turned into cash, used up, or paid within a year; long-term items last longer than that.
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Working capital not tried yet
worked example
Current assets are $88,500 and current liabilities are $37,000. What is working capital? (Use a minus sign if negative.)
Answer: $51,500.00
- Working capital = current assets − current liabilities = $88,500 − $37,000 = $51,500.
- It's a snapshot, not a promise that the cash is available tomorrow.
rest ladder
- 1 day
- 3 days
- 7 days
- 14 days
- 30 days
- 60 days
- mastered · every 90 days